Ab initio calculations have been used to characterize the transition states for halogen abstraction by CH 3 in reactions with CF 4 , CF 3 Cl, CF 3 Br, and CF 3 I (1-4). Geometries and frequencies were obtained at the HF/6-31G(d) and levels of theory. En-MP2 ฯญ full/6-31G(d) ergy barriers were compute
Kinetic study of the reaction of BrO radicals with dimethylsulfide
โ Scribed by Yu. Bedjanian; G. Poulet; G. Le Bras
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 482 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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โฆ Synopsis
The kinetics and mechanism of the reaction of BrO with dimethylsulfide [ DMS) have been studied by the mass spectrometric discharge-flow method in the temperature range (233-320) K and at a total pressure around 1 torr. The temperature dependence of the reaction rate constant k , = [ 1.5 ? 0 4 ) X 10-'4exp ((845 2 175I/TI cm' molecule-' s -' has been determined under pseudo-first-order conditions in excess of DMS over BrO radicals. Mass spectrometric calibration of the reaction product dimethylsulfoxide [ DMSO) allowed for a determination of t h e branching ratio of 10.94 t 0. I I ) for the DMSO forming channel. These data indicate that the reaction is likely to proceed through a channel involving a long-lived intermediate BrO + CH,SCH, -ICH,S(OBr)CH,I* -+ CH,S[O)CH, + Br. The atmospheric application of the data is briefly discussed. o 1996 lohn ~i l e y G Sons Inc. ~
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