## Abstract Posttranslational modifications such as glycosylation can play a fundamental role in signaling pathways that transform an ordinary cell into a malignant one. The development of a protocol to detect these changes in the preliminary stages of disease can lead to a sensitive and specific d
Investigation of Oligonucleotide Fragmentation with Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Fourier-transform Mass Spectrometry and Sustained Off-resonance Irradiation
β Scribed by Robert L. Hettich; Elizabeth A. Stemmler
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 661 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0951-4198
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Matrix-assisted laser desorptionlionization (MALDI) can be combined with Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTMS) for the detailed structural examination of biomolecules such as peptides and oligonucleotides. We have been able to detect molecular ions for bovine heart cytochrome c (MW=12 327) by MALDI-FTMS (355 nm laser desorption, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid matrix). Although the mass resolution of these molecular ions is poor, the experiments verify that the MALDI-FTMS mass range for our 3-tesla instrument is in excess of mlz 12 000. Accurate mass measurements and selective dissociation experiments were used to examine the fragmentation pathways of small oligonucleotides in detail. Sustained off-resonance irradiation (SORI) was found to be superior to conventional on-resonance collisionally activated dissociation (CAD) for the efficient dissociation and detection of fragment ions for oligonucleotides. These experiments indicated that oligonucleotide fragmentation is a complex process and results not only from simple elimination of nucleic bases and cleavages of phosphate ester bonds, but also by rearrangement processes in which a terminal phosphate moiety can be transferred to an internal phosphate group.
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The time-of-flight effect in Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FTMS) with an external ion source was quantified. The time-of-flight profiles of ions of different masses were measured by stepping the time interval between the ionization pulse and the gating of the trapping voltage (T gate ). The o
Oligonucleotide sequencing by fragmentation in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry has been demonstrated. With this sequencing method, the preparation of oligonucleotide ladder products and gel electrophoresis are not required, thus the sequencing
Table 1. Specific surface area values (cm 2 /g)
This note demonstrates that accurate mass and MS/MS data can be rapidly and easily obtained using an automated matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization Fourier transform MS procedure for multiple samples. Multiple ionization techniques were used simultaneously in order to introduce sample and mas