## Abstract Although HHV‐6A and ‐6B are known to replicate preferably in human T‐lymphocytes, in vitro infection of several other cell types has been described. Also, the finding that both variants use the ubiquitous molecule CD46 as a membrane receptor fully supports the possibility of a broad cel
Interaction of human herpesvirus 6 with human CD34 positive cells
✍ Scribed by Hiroki Isomura; Mariko Yoshida; Hikaru Namba; Masao Yamada
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 254 KB
- Volume
- 70
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0146-6615
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We reported previously that human herpesvirus 6 (HHV‐6) suppresses hematopoietic colony formation of erythroid (BFU‐E), granulocyte/macrophage (CFU‐GM), and megakaryocyte (CFU‐Meg) lineages in vitro. Here we describe the interaction between HHV‐6 and human CD34+ cells, which are a major source of hematopoietic progenitor cells. CD34+ cells were immunomagnetically isolated from cord blood mononuclear cells using anti‐CD34+ antibodies coated onto either Dynabeads™ or MACS beads. The CD34+ population selected with Dynabeads showed a broad range of fluorescence. The population selected with MACS beads showed a narrow range of fluorescence. After infection with HHV‐6, two transcripts of the immediate early genes were detected with both cell populations. HHV‐6 suppressed colony formation of BFU‐E, CFU‐GM, and CFU‐Meg. HHV‐6 suppressed cell growth after 3 to 7 days culture in the presence of thrombopoietin (TPO). More differentiated CD34+ cells were more susceptible to the effects of HHV‐6. These data indicate that the targets for hematopoietic suppression by HHV‐6 are the differentiated cells. J. Med. Virol. 70:444–450, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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