The study of ultraviolet (UV) mutagenesis in fscherichio coli began with the assumption that genes were likely to be changed at the instant of photon absorption. Over many decades, it became clear that postirradiation cellular activities, including enzymatic DNA repair of UV photo products and error
Induction of the SOS response in starved Escherichia coli
✍ Scribed by Celina Janion; Anna Sikora (nee Wójcik); Anetta Nowosielska; Elżbieta Grzesiuk
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 449 KB
- Volume
- 40
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0893-6692
- DOI
- 10.1002/em.10094
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The SOS system in Escherichia coli is induced in response to DNA damage and the arrest of DNA synthesis. Here we show that in AB1157 bacteria starved for arginine, conditions for induction of adaptive mutations, the LexA‐dependent SOS system is induced, but that this occurs only when the bacteria resume growth and when the source of carbon is glycerol rather than glucose (glycerol, but not glucose, enables synthesis of cAMP). Therefore, we conclude that starved cells accumulate some lesions in DNA, which in growth conditions may trigger SOS induction by a process that is cAMP‐dependent. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 40:129–133, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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