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In vivo degradation of silicones

✍ Scribed by Leoncio Garrido; Bettina Pfleiderer; Mikhail Papisov; Jerome L. Ackerman


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
473 KB
Volume
29
Category
Article
ISSN
0740-3194

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

^29^Si nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is applied to study the degradation of polysiloxanes (silicones) in vivo. Our results with animal models show that silicone migrates from the implant to the liver (^29^Si resonance at βˆ’20 ppm) and new silicon containing compounds form after the silicones are introduced into the rats. The new ^29^Si resonances in the chemical shift range of βˆ’40 to βˆ’85 ppm are related to hydrolyzed silicone, those at βˆ’90 to βˆ’115 ppm are indicative of the presence of silica (SiO~2~), and the peaks observed at βˆ’120 to βˆ’150 are related to high coordinated silicon complexes. These resonances are not present in the ^29^Si spectra of the silicones before implantation. Our findings demonstrate that silicones are not metabolically inert.


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