## Abstract Dynamic shear modulus Gβ² was measured throughout the volume of three nonvariant silicone rubber poppets which were recovered from aortic prosthetic heart valves that had been implanted for 4 days, 52 days, and 8 years. Similar measurements were obtained for two unused silicone rubber po
In vivo degradation of silicones
β Scribed by Leoncio Garrido; Bettina Pfleiderer; Mikhail Papisov; Jerome L. Ackerman
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 473 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
^29^Si nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is applied to study the degradation of polysiloxanes (silicones) in vivo. Our results with animal models show that silicone migrates from the implant to the liver (^29^Si resonance at β20 ppm) and new silicon containing compounds form after the silicones are introduced into the rats. The new ^29^Si resonances in the chemical shift range of β40 to β85 ppm are related to hydrolyzed silicone, those at β90 to β115 ppm are indicative of the presence of silica (SiO~2~), and the peaks observed at β120 to β150 are related to high coordinated silicon complexes. These resonances are not present in the ^29^Si spectra of the silicones before implantation. Our findings demonstrate that silicones are not metabolically inert.
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