Melanophores of wild-type and periodic albino mutants of Xenopus laevis were successfully cultured in vitro. They proliferated in the presence of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH or cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) at a doubling time of 8-10 days. These proliferating melanophores
In vitro regression of cement gland epithelium fromXenopus laevis
β Scribed by Lyerla, Timothy A.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1975
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 302 KB
- Volume
- 193
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The development of Xenopus laevis cement gland ectoderm cultured as epidermal vesicles from neurula stage embryos is described. The life cycle explanted gland cells closely parallels that seen in intact animals. The cells increase in height, extrude their secretory mucin and most of the oocyte pigment granule inclusions, and then regress. The entire sequence takes from 16 to 21 days at 18Β°C. The vesicles show no obvious changes in general appearance after gland cell senescence and remain viable up to 35 days of culture. Cement gland development progresses normally then in the absence of any influences that might come from the embryo and appears to be an autonomous sequence of the gland cells once they begin to differentiate in early neurula stages.
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