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Importance of interferon α in the resistance of allogeneic C57B1/6 mice to the multiplication of friend erythroleukemia cells in the liver

✍ Scribed by Ion Gresser; Chantal Maury; Marie-Thérèse Bandu; Filippo Belardelli


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1990
Tongue
French
Weight
757 KB
Volume
45
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7136

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✦ Synopsis


Friend erythroleukemia cells (FLC) (H-2d) injected intravenously multiply extensively in the livers of syngeneic DBW2 mice and not at all in the livers of allogeneic C57BV6 mice.

Our results indicate that interferon a (IFN

-a) is an important factor in the resistance of allogeneic mice to the multiplication of FLC in the liver. (a) After i.v. inoculation of FLC there was an inverse correlation between the presence of IFN-a in the serum and the capacity of FLC to multiply in the liver. Thus, all 44 FLC-injected adult C57BV6 mice had circulating IFN-a and FLC did not multiply in the liver of any of the mice. Interferon was not detected in the serum of 83% of 41 FLCinjected DBW2 mice (and was found only at a low titer in 17% of the mice) and FLC multiplied in the liver of all mice. (b) FLC did multiply in the livers of newborn C57B1/6 mice and in the livers of irradiated adult C5761/6 mice, and IFN-a was not detected in their sera. In contrast, after i.v. inoculation of FLC, IFN-a was detected in the sera of 3-week-old and athymic nulnu adult C5761/6 mice while FLC failed to multiply in the liver. (c) FLC also induced IFN-a in congenic BIO.02 (H-Zd) mice and FLC did not multiply in the liver. We suggest that, depending on the site of tumor implantation, different host mechanisms have various degrees of importance in controlling the growth and/or rejection of allogeneic tumor cells, and that IFN-a is particularly important when FLC are injected i.v.


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