The osmotic coefficients of aqueous calcium chloride solutions were experimentally determined at T = 313.15 K by the isopiestic method. Magnesium chloride served as the isopiestic standard for the calculation of osmotic coefficients. The molality range covered in this study correspond to about 0.1 m
Hygrometric determination of the water activities and the osmotic and activity coefficients of (ammonium chloride +  sodium chloride  +  water) atT =  298.15 K
โ Scribed by Abderrahim Dinane; Mohamed El Guendouzi; Abdelfetah Mounir
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 201 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9614
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โฆ Synopsis
The mixed aqueous electrolyte system of ammonium and sodium chlorides has been studied by the hygrometric method at the temperature 298.15 K. The relative humidities of this system were measured at total molalities from 0.3 mol โข kg -1 to 6 mol โข kg -1 for different ionic-strength fractions of NH 4 Cl with y = (0.33, 0.50, and 0.67). The data obtained allow the deduction of new water activities and osmotic coefficients. The experimental results are compared with the predictions of the extended composed additivity model proposed in our previous work, the Robinson-Stokes, Reilly-Wood-Robinson, and Lietzke-Stoughton models. From these measurements, the new Pitzer mixing ionic parameters were determined and used to predict the solute activity coefficients in the mixture.
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Activity coefficients of sodium bromide in aqueous mixtures of sodium bromide and lithium bromide were determined by e.m.f. measurement at T = 298.15 K and at six different ionic strengths from (0.1 to 2.5) mol โข kg -1 . The experimental results were fitted using the Scatchard-Rush-Johnson and Pitze
The activity coefficient data were reported for (water + potassium chloride + DL-valine) at T = 298.15 K and (water + sodium chloride + L-valine) at T = 308.15 K. The measurements were performed in an electrochemical cell using ion-selective electrodes. The maximum concentrations of the electrolytes
The mean activity coefficients of NaCl in (sodium chloride + sodium bicarbonate + water) were determined experimentally in the temperature range 293.15 K to 308.15 K at four NaHCO 3 molality fractions (0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7). The measurements were made with an electrochemical cell, using a Na + gla
Isopiestic measurements have been carried out at the temperature 298.15 K for two saturated quinary aqueous solutions: (water + sodium chloride + glycine + sorbitol + sucrose) saturated with sodium chloride and glycine and (water + sodium chloride + barium chloride + sorbitol + sucrose) saturated wi
Water activities of aqueous electrolyte solutions of HCl(aq), LiCl(aq), NaCl(aq), KCl(aq), CsCl(aq), NH 4 Cl(aq), MgCl 2 (aq), CaCl 2 (aq), and BaCl 2 (aq) have been determined at T = 298.15 K by the hygrometric method, and at molalities ranging from 0.2 mol โข kg -1 to saturation. From measurements