๐”– Bobbio Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

Hydrolysis of menhaden oil by a Candida cylindracea lipase immobilized in a hollow-fiber reactor

โœ Scribed by Kenneth E. Rice; Joycelynn Watkins; Charles G. Hill Jr.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
202 KB
Volume
63
Category
Article
ISSN
0006-3592

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

โœฆ Synopsis


A lipase from Candida cylindracea immobilized by adsorption on microporous polypropylene fibers was used to selectively hydrolyze the saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid residues of menhaden oil at 40ยฐC and pH 7.0. At a space time of 3.5 h, the shell and tube reactor containing these hollow fibers gives a fractional release of each of the saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid residues (i.e., C14, C16, C16:1, C18:1) of ca. 88% of the corresponding possible asymptotic value. The corresponding coproduct glycerides retained over 90% of the initial residues of both eicosapentaenoic (EPA; C20:5) and docosahexaenoic (DHA; C22:6) acids. The half-life of the immobilized lipase was 170 h when the reactor was operated at the indicated (optimum) conditions. Rate expressions associated with a generic ping-pong bi-bi mechanism were used to fit the experimental data for the lipase catalyzed reaction. Both uni-and multiresponse nonlinear regression methods were employed to determine the kinetic parameters associated with these rate expressions. The best statistical fit of the uniresponse data was obtained for a rate expression, which is formally equivalent to a general Michaelis-Menten mechanism. After reparameterization, this rate expression reduced to a pseudo-first-order model. For the multiresponse analysis, a model that employed a normal distribution of the ratio of V max /K m with respect to the chain length of the fatty acid residues provided the best statistical fit of the experimental data.


๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Biotechnology for the production of nutr
โœ Prima S. Sehanputri; Charles G. Hill Jr. ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1999 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 227 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 2 views

The kinetics of the hydrolysis of corn oil in the presence of a lipase from Pseudomonas sp. immobilized within the walls of a hollow fiber reactor can be modeled in terms of a three-parameter rate expression. This rate expression consists of the product of a two-parameter rate expression for the hyd

Biotechnology for the production of nutr
โœ Prima S. Sehanputri; Charles G. Hill Jr. ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2000 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 118 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 2 views

The hydrolysis of corn oil in the presence of a lipase from Pseudomonas sp. immobilized within the walls of a hollow-fiber reactor was studied at 30ยฐC. To assess the selectivity of this immobilized enzyme, the effluent concentrations of five different free fatty acids were measured using high-perfor

Effect of pH on the production of lipoly
โœ Louis P. Lessard; Charles G. Hill Jr. ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2000 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 308 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 2 views

A calf pregastric esterase immobilized in a hollow-fiber reactor was employed to hydrolyze milkfat, thereby producing a lipolyzed butteroil. The reaction kinetics can be modeled by a two-parameter model of the general Michaelis-Menten form based on a ping-pong bi-bi mechanism; the rate of enzyme dea

Effect of pH on the production of lipoly
โœ Louis P. Lessard; Charles G. Hill Jr. ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2000 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 229 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 2 views

The lipolysis of butter oil in a hollow-fiber reactor containing an immobilized calf pregastric esterase was studied at 40ยฐC and at pH values of 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, and 7.0. The concentrations of ten fatty acid species in the lipolyzed product were determined using highperformance liquid chromatography (