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Hydrogen effects on pitting corrosion and semiconducting properties of nitrogen-containing type 316L stainless steel

โœ Scribed by S. Ningshen; U. Kamachi Mudali


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
976 KB
Volume
54
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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โœฆ Synopsis


The effects of hydrogen pre-charging on pitting corrosion resistance and semiconducting nature of passive film formed on two different nitrogen-containing type 316L stainless steel (0.076 and 0.086 wt% N) have been studied. Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) analysis of the alloys after passivation indicated weak nitrogen peak, but the presence of nitrogen and NH 3 /NH 4 + was confirmed by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. The results of pitting corrosion in 0.5 M NaCl (pH โ‰ˆ 5.7) solution revealed that hydrogen increased the passive current density and significantly reduced the pitting resistance. In 0.3 M H 3 BO 3 + 0.075 M Na 2 B 4 O 7 โ€ข10H 2 O (pH โ‰ˆ 8.45) solution, increase in passive current density without affecting the breakdown or transpassive potential was observed for both the alloys. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement after hydrogen pre-charging showed decrease in semi-circle radius of Nyquist plot, and the polarization resistance, R P associated with the resistance of the passive film. The decrease was significant with increasing hydrogen-charging current density (-50 to -100 mA/cm 2 ). The results of the capacitance measurement and Mott-Schottky plots revealed that passive films exhibit n-type and p-type semiconductivity films for both the uncharged and hydrogen charged specimens of the investigated alloys. Doping densities obtained from Mott-Schottky plots increased with hydrogen pre-charging. The overall results indicated that hydrogen pre-charging deteriorated the passive film stability and lowered pitting corrosion resistance. The effects of hydrogen pre-charging on pitting corrosion, passive film and semiconducting properties are discussed in light of the above results.


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