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Heavy Crude Oil Viscosity Reduction for Pipeline Transportation

✍ Scribed by Yaghi, Basma M.; Al-Bemani, Ali


Book ID
126751839
Publisher
Taylor and Francis Group
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
288 KB
Volume
24
Category
Article
ISSN
0090-8312

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Transportation of heavy and extra-heavy
✍ Rafael MartΓ­nez-Palou; MarΓ­a de Lourdes Mosqueira; Beatriz Zapata-RendΓ³n; Elizab πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2011 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 555 KB

The transportation of heavy and extra-heavy crude oils from the head-well to the refinery is becoming important since their production is currently rising all over the world. Such oils are characterized by a low API gravity (b 20) and high viscosity (N 10 3 cP at 298.15 K) that render difficult oil