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A review of technologies for transporting heavy crude oil and bitumen via pipelines

✍ Scribed by Hart, Abarasi

Book ID
121534477
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
2013
Tongue
English
Weight
547 KB
Volume
4
Category
Article
ISSN
2190-0558

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πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES

Transportation of heavy and extra-heavy
Transportation of heavy and extra-heavy crude oil by pipeline: A review
✍ Rafael MartΓ­nez-Palou; MarΓ­a de Lourdes Mosqueira; Beatriz Zapata-RendΓ³n; Elizab πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2011 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 555 KB

The transportation of heavy and extra-heavy crude oils from the head-well to the refinery is becoming important since their production is currently rising all over the world. Such oils are characterized by a low API gravity (b 20) and high viscosity (N 10 3 cP at 298.15 K) that render difficult oil