In this study we asked whether their normal size relationships were preserved in the growth hormone (GH) and one of its key mediators, transgenic mice. In addition, spinal cord and brain insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), influence spinal weights were significantly increased in both types of moto
Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I concentrations in bulls of various growth hormone genotypes
β Scribed by P. Schlee; R. Graml; E. Schallenberger; D. Schams; O. Rottmann; A. Olbrich-Bludau; F. Pirchner
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 447 KB
- Volume
- 88-88
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-5752
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β¦ Synopsis
A leucine/valine substitution at amino acid position 127 was identified by the polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism in the bovine growth hormone gene. Genotyping was performed in 84 AI bulls of three different breeds, in which plasma concentrations of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) were also measured. Gene frequencies of variants L (leucine) und V (valine) were 0.80/0.20 (Black and White), 0.90/0.10 (Brown), 0.71/0.29 (Simmental). Hormone concentrations were measured during different physiological conditions (normal feeding, fasting, realimentation) in the majority of animals. Generally, genotype LL was associated with higher concentrations of GH than LV. This difference was significant in Black and White bulls (P < 0.05). In contrast, IGF-1 concentrations were higher in LV than in LL animals. This was most pronounced in mature, realimented Simmental bulls. We conclude that the various GH alleles influence the circulating concentrations of GH and IGF-1.
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