Growth retardation is a cardinal characteristic of Down syndrome (DS). It is most pronounced from the age of 6 months, when growth starts to become growth hormone (GH) regulated. DS children have normal serum levels of GH. GH regulates the production of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), which act
Growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I, and motoneuron size
β Scribed by Chen, L. ;Lund, P. K. ;Burgess, S. B. ;Rudisch, B. E. ;McIlwain, D. L.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 120 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3034
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β¦ Synopsis
In this study we asked whether their normal size relationships were preserved in the growth hormone (GH) and one of its key mediators, transgenic mice. In addition, spinal cord and brain insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), influence spinal weights were significantly increased in both types of motoneuron size in conjunction with whole body size. transgenic animal. We conclude that GH can regulate We present evidence that GH has such a role, possibly motoneuron, central nervous system, and body size without the mediation of IGF-I. Both lumbar motoneuin the same animal, and that IGF-I can mimic the efron and body size were found to be increased relative fects of GH on at least two of these three parameters. to littermate controls in transgenic mice overexpressing
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