The meta-analysis of multi-centre trials can be based on either "xed or random e!ect models. This paper argues for the general use of random e!ect models, and illustrates the value of non-parametric maximum likelihood (NPML) analysis of such trials. The same general approach uni"es administrative &l
Generalized linear mixed models for meta-analysis
โ Scribed by Robert W. Platt; Brian G. Leroux; Norman Breslow
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 134 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0277-6715
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
We examine two strategies for meta-analysis of a series of 2;2 tables with the odds ratio modelled as a linear combination of study level covariates and random effects representing between-study variation. Penalized quasi-likelihood (PQL), an approximate inference technique for generalized linear mixed models, and a linear model fitted by weighted least squares to the observed log-odds ratios are used to estimate regression coefficients and dispersion parameters. Simulation results demonstrate that both methods perform adequate approximate inference under many conditions, but that neither method works well in the presence of highly sparse data. Under certain conditions with small cell frequencies the PQL method provides better inference.
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