Two neoplastic human cell lines, WI-38 CT-I and SUSM-I, which were transformed in vitmwith gamma rays and 4 nitroquinoline I oxide, respectively, grew continuously in a serum-free defined medium. The defined medium used was a I:I mixture by volume of Dulbecco's modified
Formation of sulfhydryl groups in the culture medium by human diploid fibroblasts
β Scribed by Shiro Bannai; Tetsuro Ishii
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1980
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 696 KB
- Volume
- 104
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
When human diploid fibroblasts IMRβ90 are cultured in routinely used medium (Eagle's basal medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum), sulfhydryl compounds appear in the medium. The major component of these sulfhydryl compounds is cysteine, and it is shown that a part of medium cystine is converted into cysteine by the cells. It is also shown that the sulfhydryl groups of serum albumin, which are masked and barely detectable before the culture, are restored. Probably cysteine formed by the cells reacts with serum albumin to give rise to the protein sulfhydryl groups via sulfhydrylβdisulfide exchange reactions. Total sulfhydryl concentrations in the medium are maintained in a considerable level throughout the culture, and a possible physiological function of these sulfhydryl groups is discussed.
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