Two different flow-injection analysis (FIA) methods used for on-line monitoring of penicillin V during fed-batch penicillin fermentations are compared. The fermentations are carried out using a high yielding strain of Perzicillium chrysogenum and both analyzers are used continuously for on-line moni
Flow-injection analysis for the measurement of penicillin V in fermentation media
โ Scribed by Morten Carlsen; Lars H. Christensen; Jens Nielsen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 667 KB
- Volume
- 274
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2670
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โฆ Synopsis
Three different flow-mjectlon analysis systems for measurmg pemcdhns m complex fermentation media were tested a molybdenum blue, an mdlmetnc and a potentlometnc method All the methods are based on enzymatic hydrolysis of the pemcdhn to the corresponding pemcdlolc acid using /3-lactamase, followed by detection of pemcdlolc acid The &lactamase 1s unmobdlzed m a packed-bed reactor m which there 1s 100% conversion of pemcdhn to penslllolc acid, and all the methods therefore measure the sum of pemcdlolc acid and pemcdhn m the sample The lodnnetnc method was found to be the best method for measurement m fermentation media By replacing the enzyme reactor with an enzyme-free dummy reactor, it IS possible to measure the concentration of pemcdlolc acid alone, and thence the pemcdhn concentration can be determined by subtraction of the pemcdlolc acid concentration from the total response m the analyser with the enzyme reactor inserted The apphcatlon of the analyser was tested by momtormg a fed-batch penmlhn fermentation and the correlation between measurements by the FIA system and a liquid chromatographlc method was very good
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Flow-uqectlon analysers for glucose and lactate were optlmlzed for the measurement of very low concentrations m complex fennentatlon media The analytes were enzymatlcally oxldlzed and the hydrogen peroxide formed was detected by chemllummescence The enzymes were lmmoblhsed on a nylon tube and by mea
An amperometric biosensor for determination of penicillin was developed. Penicillinase was immobilized by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde and bovine serum albumin, which was dropped on a platinum disc electrode. The principle of this electrode is based on the classical iodometric penicillin assay.
An enzyme lmmoblllzatlon techmque to measure pemclllm umcentratlon was developed Penrcdlmase IS Immoblhzed by cross-lmkmg with a very fine film of glutaraldehyde, which IS sprayed on to the sensltlve ends of two different pH glass electrodes An extremely short response time of less than 10 s IS guar