The retinal uptake and metabolism of cysteine, a precursor for taurine biosynthesis, were analysed using the bull frog. The [I4C] cysteine uptake into isolated retina had some specific properties: It was rather temperature independent, required Na ions, was inhibited by ouabain but not by dinitrophe
Femtosecond absorption spectroscopy of light-adapted and dark-adapted bacteriorhodopsin
β Scribed by J.W. Petrich; J. Breton; J.L. Martin; A. Antonetti
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 621 KB
- Volume
- 137
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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β¦ Synopsis
Using tunable femtosecond laser pulses, we report the first measurements of the kinetics of formation of the initial photoproducts of dark-adapted bacteriorhodopsin (approximately 50% all-trans and 50% 13-cis, 15-cis retinal) and compare these results with those obtained for light-adapted bacteriorhodopsin (all-trans retinal). We find that for both light-adapted and dark-adapted bacteriorhodopsin, the initial photoproducts are formed with the same time constants. These results are discussed in terms of the photophysics of bacteriorhodopsin and the mechanism of formation of its photoproducts.
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## Abstract During the first two hours of light adaptation rhabdom volume in compound eyes of adult mosquitoes is strikingly reduced. In females this involves a net loss of photoreceptor membrane of 500β700 ΞΌ^2^/cell/hour. Concurrently, numerous coated vesicles and multivesicular bodies appear in t
## Abstract Alteration of metabolism of taurine in prolonged lightβ and darkβadapted frog retinae were studied in comparison with that of gammaβaminobutyric acid (GABA) and the following results were obtained. (1) Statistically significant alterations in retinal taurine, an increase in darkβadapted