## Abstract The volume of the rhabdom in compound eyes of mosquitoes decreases upon illumination. This decrease is probably mediated by a bleaching of the visual pigment, since blue light is most effective in producing the change and red light is least effective. The reduction in rhabdom volume app
Effect of light and dark adaptation upon the rhabdom in the compound eye of the mosquito
β Scribed by Brammer, J. D. ;Stein, Peter J. ;Anderson, Ronald A.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 516 KB
- Volume
- 206
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
During the first two hours of light adaptation rhabdom volume in compound eyes of adult mosquitoes is strikingly reduced. In females this involves a net loss of photoreceptor membrane of 500β700 ΞΌ^2^/cell/hour. Concurrently, numerous coated vesicles and multivesicular bodies appear in the cytoplasm adjacent the rhabdom. After longer illumination times (up to 5 hours) membrane loss averages considerably less, 220 ΞΌ^2^/cell/hour. Furthermore, puromycin experiments suggest that it is counterβbalanced by the formation of an equal amount of new membrane. Thus, despite substantial membrane turnover no net change in rhabdom volume takes place.
When lightβadapted mosquitoes are dark adapted for 12 to 36 hours there occurs a net increase of rhabdom membrane averaging 75 ΞΌ^2^/cell/hour, and a corresponding increase in rhabdom volume.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The typical vertebrate electroretinogram obtained upon illumination of the eye is a complex polyphasic wave. After a short latent period there appears a small deflection (a-wave)2 indicating a condition of negativity of the posterior portion of the eyeball. This is then followed by a rapid positive
By using experimental light regimes, it is possible to alter independently the timing of both multivesicular body (MVB) production and decreases in rhabdom diameter. As a result, two distinct phases of MVB synthesis are revealed, neither of which appears temporally linked to rhabdom shrinkage. This
The eye of Prorhynchus applanatus Kennel consists of but two cells. One of these cells is the pigment cell and the other is the visual cell or retinula (figs. and). The earliest investigators in this field recognized that a pigment-cup was associated with the visual elements of turbellarian eyes. I
A. 1914. A new sex-linked character in Drosophila. Biological No. 50.