Using a sample of low-income mothers enrolled in Early Head Start (n ϭ 65), this study tested the hypothesis that parenting stress is affected by social support and self-efficacy, in addition to family risk status and family income. Specifically, it was proposed that social support and self-efficacy
Family and work predictors of parenting role stress among two-earner families of children with disabilities
✍ Scribed by Marji Erickson Warfield
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 162 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1522-7227
- DOI
- 10.1002/icd.386
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Family resources (i.e. household income and spouse support), parenting challenges (i.e. number of children, difficulty finding reliable child care, and child characteristics), work rewards (i.e. work interest) and work demands (i.e. hours and work overload) were tested as predictors of parenting role stress among mothers and fathers in two-earner families of five-year old children with disabilities. The two-level hierarchical model was adapted to assess mothers and fathers as nested within married couples. Both common and unique predictors of maternal and paternal parenting role stress were found. Having fewer children in the family predicted less stress for both parents. Household income and an interaction between child behaviour problems and work interest were significant predictors of maternal parenting role stress. In contrast, greater difficulty in finding reliable child care predicted higher levels of parenting role stress for fathers but not mothers. The policy and research implications of these findings are discussed.
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