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Factors affecting the stability of L-glutamine in solution

✍ Scribed by Khan, K.; Elia, M.


Book ID
121831714
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
689 KB
Volume
10
Category
Article
ISSN
0261-5614

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✦ Synopsis


The degradation rate of L-glutamine in water, various buffers, and intravenous solutions was assessed over a period of 2 weeks. Measurements were made at various temperatures (22-24X, and 4Β°C and -80Β°C) and pH, and also in the presence and absence of light and oxygen (intravenous solutions only). At 22-24"C, the degradation rate of glutamine was variable depending on the type of solution used (0.23% in water pH 6.5; 0.22% in dextrose/water [15% w/v]; 0.8% in mixed total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution), and on the pH, molarity and type of buffer used. The degradation rate was essentially unaffected by light and 0 *. The degradation rate of L-glutamine in the intravenous solutions was less than O.l5%/day at 4"C, minimal at -20Β°C (<O.O3%/day), and undetectable at -80Β°C. Glutamine degradation resulted in the equimolarformation of ammonia and no associated formation of glutamate. It is concluded that (a) glutamine degradation in solution is variable due to the effect of physico-chemical factors, and (b) glutamine degradation in TPN solutions is sufficiently slow, especially during storage at 4Β°C or below, to consider its inclusion in such solutions, for clinical use.


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