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Extrathymic T-cell selection

✍ Scribed by Bernd Arnold; Günther Schönrich; Günter J. Hämmerling


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1992
Tongue
English
Weight
639 KB
Volume
4
Category
Article
ISSN
0952-7915

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✦ Synopsis


The T-cell repertoire is formed during T lymphocyte maturation in the thymus. There is, however, increasing evidence that there are additions to, and modifications of, this repertoire by extrathymic events. Most importantly, mature peripheral T cells are not only susceptible to activation signals but also to tolerance induction upon encounter of extrathymic antigen. An understanding of these inactivation processes should result in strategies for specific immunosuppression in organ transplantation and autoimmune diseases.


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Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules in the thymus select from the repertoire of germline receptors those that will be most useful in mounting responses to antigen in the periphery. Recent data has shed light on the involvement of self peptides presented by the MHC in this process, and h