## Abstract Pressurized hot liquid water and steam were used to investigate the possibilities of extracting insecticides (carbofuran, carbosulfan, and imidacloprid) from contaminated process dust remaining from seedβpellet production. Extraction temperature was the most important parameter in influ
Extraction of clove using pressurized hot water
β Scribed by S. Rovio; K. Hartonen; Y. Holm; R. Hiltunen; M.-L. Riekkola
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 152 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0882-5734
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β¦ Synopsis
Subcritical water extraction was used to extract eugenol and eugenyl acetate from clove at various temperatures and pressures where water was in either the liquid or gas (steam) phase. Several solid phase materials were tested in order to quantitatively and selectively collect the analytes after the water extraction. Quantitative collection of eugenol and eugenyl acetate could be achieved using a C18 solid phase trap. The extraction kinetics with subcritical water was very fast at high temperatures (2508C and 3008C), giving a 100% recovery after 15 min for eugenol and eugenyl acetate, compared to extraction at 1258C, where the same recovery was achieved only after 80 min extraction. In addition, both eugenol and eugenyl acetate proved to be stable at the highest extraction temperature (3008C) used in this study.
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