Evidence that GABA is not the afferent transmitter in the cochlea
β Scribed by R. Klinke; W. Oertel
- Book ID
- 104676268
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 227 KB
- Volume
- 28-28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-4819
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β¦ Synopsis
The GABA antagonists picrotoxin, bicuculline and bicuculline-methochloride, when applied intracochlearly, do not affect the compound action potential of the cochlear nerve. It is therefore concluded that these drugs do not interfere with afferent synaptic transmission, and therefore that GABA is not the afferent transmitter. With very high doses, picrotoxin as well as bicuculline-methochloride partially block the efferent synapses. This effect is most likely to be unspecific, but shows that with the technique used the agents can reach the synaptic site.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Beta-receptor blocking agents (practolol, propranolol) and alpha-receptor blocking agents (phenoxybenzamine, phentolamine), when applied intracochlearly do not eliminate the afferetn discharges or compound action potential of the cochlear nerve. Under the assumption that the drugs used reach the syn
Glutamate (50 mM) and aspartate (50 mM) applied intracochlearly increase the spontaneous activity of ganglion cells of the auditory nerve. This activity may account for the decreased magnitude of the compound action potential observed with these substances in previous studies, and also may be additi