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Esterification of Free Fatty Acids in Crude Palm Oil Using Sulfated Cobalt–Tin Mixed Oxide Catalysts

✍ Scribed by Nuithitikul, Kamchai; Hasin, Worrapat

Book ID
127287477
Publisher
Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
Year
2014
Tongue
English
Weight
659 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
2194-5748

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Comparison in Catalytic Activities of Sulfated Zirconia and Sulfated Tin Oxide for Converting Free Fatty Acids in Crude Palm Oil to Their Methyl Esters
✍ Nuithitikul, Kamchai; Limtrakul, Jumras 📂 Article 📅 2012 🏛 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG 🌐 English ⚖ 738 KB

For the first time, the catalytic activities of sulfated zirconia and sulfated tin oxide have been directly compared for esterification of free fatty acids (FFA) in crude palm oil to produce fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Both sulfated zirconia and sulfated tin oxide catalysts were prepared by hyd