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Comparison in Catalytic Activities of Sulfated Zirconia and Sulfated Tin Oxide for Converting Free Fatty Acids in Crude Palm Oil to Their Methyl Esters

โœ Scribed by Nuithitikul, Kamchai; Limtrakul, Jumras


Book ID
121715976
Publisher
Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
Year
2012
Tongue
English
Weight
738 KB
Volume
10
Category
Article
ISSN
2194-5748

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โœ Nuithitikul, Kamchai; Limtrakul, Jumras ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2012 ๐Ÿ› Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG ๐ŸŒ English โš– 738 KB

For the first time, the catalytic activities of sulfated zirconia and sulfated tin oxide have been directly compared for esterification of free fatty acids (FFA) in crude palm oil to produce fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Both sulfated zirconia and sulfated tin oxide catalysts were prepared by hyd