A group of 13 individuals with neural tube defects (NTD) despite maternal periconceptional folate supplementation was examined to determine precisely which closure sites along the neural tube had failed during embryogenesis. All the common forms of NTD, and thus all the usual closure sites, were rep
Epidemiological analysis of multi-site closure failure of neural tube in humans
✍ Scribed by Martínez-Frías, María-Luisa; Urioste, Miguel; Bermejo, Eva; Sanchís, Amparo; Rodríguez-Pinilla, Elvira
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 456 KB
- Volume
- 66
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
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✦ Synopsis
Van Allen et a l . [Am J Med Genet 47:723-743, 19931 proposed that there is multi-site initiation of neural tube closure in humans, and that neural tube defects (NTD) represent the failure of one or more of 5 closure sites. W e have studied from an epidemiologic perspective 774 liveborn infants with NTD by site of lesion following the multi-site classification proposed by Van Allen et al. [19931. As predicted by these authors, we could classify all the cases with NTD by the multisite closure model. W e have also estimated the prevalence of each failure closure site. This analysis indicates that not all the sites are affected with similar frequency.
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We report on a patient with median cleft of face and anencephaly as apparent consequence of delayed closure of the most rostral end of the neural tube. No other structural anomalies were found. To our knowledge, this child represents the first description of an isolated and complete failure of closu
Neural tube defects (NTDs), a set of structural abnormalities affecting the brain, spinal cord, and the skeletal and connective tissues that protect them, are common malformations among humans and laboratory animals. The embryogenesis of the neural tube is presented to convey the complexity of the p