Micromolar concentrations of AI3+ are shown to be strongly mitogenic for quiescent cultures of Swiss 3T3 and 3T6 cells. AI3+ caused a striking shift in the dose-response curve for the effect of fetal bovine serum on 3H-thymidine incorporation. In the absence of serum the mitogenic effect of aluminum
Enhancement by purine nucleosides and nucleotides of serum-induced DNA synthesis in quiescent 3T3 cells
β Scribed by Seth Schor; Enrique Rozengurt
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1973
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 576 KB
- Volume
- 81
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Purine nucleotides and nucleosides were found to enhance the DNA synthesis in quiescent 3T3 cells induced either by fresh medium containing calf serum or by the addition of the Ξ²βglobulin serum fraction to depleted medium. A two to threefold enhancement has been obtained under these conditions. The adenine and hypoxanthine based compounds were more effective than the guanine ones in the concentration range tested (10^β5^ββ10^β3^ M), while the pyrimidine compounds were without effect. The degree of enhancement obtained with the purine compounds depended on the type and amount of serum used to stimulate DNA synthesis. A maximal degree of enhancement was obtained when the purine compounds were present for only the first three hours after the addition of serum and thus 18β20 hours before the actual onset of DNA synthesis.
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