The diastereoselective synthesis of α-amino esters from the glycine ester (I) employing the sulfonamides (II) as chiral auxiliaries works well for α-alkylation with methyl iodide. Ethylation, allylation, and benzylation proceeds with fair stereoselectivity, but pure diastereomers can be obtained by
Enantioselective synthesis of α-amino acids from glycine t-butyl ester
✍ Scribed by Tsai-Lung Yeh; Chun-Chen Liao; Biing-Jiun Uang
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 656 KB
- Volume
- 53
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4020
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✦ Synopsis
Enantioselective syntheses of optically active or-amino acids from glycine t-butyl ester through Schiff base employing (+)-N-alkyl-10-camphorsulfonamides as chiral auxiliaries were described. Methylation of Schiff base 5 gave high asymmetric inductions, whereas ethylation, allylation and benzylation gave fair asymmetric inductions. The stereochemistry of the major alkylation product was S configuration at the newly formed stereogenic center with the exception of the benzylation reaction in which the R configuration was gcnerated.
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Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Amino Acids from Nitroalkenes. -Careful oxidation of the addition products (I) of (R)-4-phenyl-2-oxazolidine and nitroalkenes yields the acids (II) which can be easily cleaved to D-α-amino acids of high optical purity.