The surface features of Na-b0-Al O single-crystal films grown on sapphire and micro a-Al O platelet substrates have 2 3 2 3 been studied by atomic-force-microscopy (AFM). The height and spacing of the growth steps has been measured. Squeezing lines in the horizontal plane were detected and assumed g
✦ LIBER ✦
Electron microscopy studies of microstructures in β-Ga2O3 single crystals
✍ Scribed by Encarnación G. Vı́llora; Yasukazu Murakami; Takasi Sugawara; Toshiyuki Atou; Masae Kikuchi; Daisuke Shindo; Tsuguo Fukuda
- Book ID
- 114066026
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 183 KB
- Volume
- 37
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0025-5408
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## Abstract Transparent semiconducting β‐Ga~2~O~3~ single crystals were grown by the Czochralski method from an iridium crucible under a dynamic protective atmosphere to control partial pressures of volatile species of Ga~2~O~3~. Thermodynamic calculations on different atmospheres containing CO~2~,