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Electrochemical kinetics of chloride-ion oxidation at a bright platinum electrode

✍ Scribed by J.S. Mayell; S.H. Langer


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1964
Tongue
English
Weight
378 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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✦ Synopsis


A typical irreversible chronopotentiometric

curve at a smooth platinum anode is obtained when chloride ion (> 10-l M) is oxidized at high current densities (>4 mA/cm%). A graphical method of determining transition time for this reaction is described and the derived diffusion coefficient for chloride ion is compared with that obtained by other workers. Electrochemical kinetic parameters have also been determined for chloride-ion oxidation at high current densities. At higher concentrations of chloride ion, it appears that chloride oxidation takes place at a platinum surface chloride rather than a surface oxide.

R&sum&On obtient une courbe chronopotentiometrique irreversible typique lorsque l'ion chlorure (> 10-l M) est oxyde sur une anode de platine poli a de hautes densites de courant (>4 mA/cm*). On d&it une methode graphique pour la determination du temps de transition de cette reaction et on compare le coefficient de diffusion resultant de l'ion chlorure avec les valeurs obtenues par d'autres chercheurs.

On determine les parametres cinetiques Blectrochimiques de l'oxydation de l'ion chlorure a de hautes densites de courant. A des concentrations plus Clew&s de l'ion chlorure on observe que l'oxydation a lieu sur une surface de chlorure de platine plutot que sur une surface d'oxyde. Zusammenfassung-Bei der Oxydation von Chloridionen (>lO-' M) mit hoher Stromdichte (>4 mA/cm*) an glatten Platinelektroden wird eine typische irreversible chronopotentiometrische Kurve erhalten. Man beschreibt eine graphische Methode zur Ermitthmg der Transitionszeit fdr die vorliegende Reaktion. Der fur das Chlorid-Ion ermittelte Diffusionskoetlizient wird mit den von anderen Autoren gefundenen Werten verglichen. Es wurden im Weiteren die kinetischen Parameter der elektrochemischen Oxydation des Chlorid-Ions bei hohen Stromdichten bestimmt. Unter diesen Bedingungen scheint die Reaktion am Platin eher an oberthichlich vorhandenem Platinchlorid als an Platinoxyd abzulaufen.


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