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Electrochemical Behaviour of the Anticancer Dacarbazine-Cu2+ Complex and Its Analytical Applications

✍ Scribed by Yassien M. Temerk; Moustafa M. Kamal; Mohamed S. Ibrahim; Hossieny S. M. Ibrahim; Wolfgang Schuhmann


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
251 KB
Volume
23
Category
Article
ISSN
1040-0397

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Electrochemical reduction of the dacarbazine‐Cu^2+^ complex was investigated using cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry at a hanging mercury drop electrode. The reduction of the dacarbazine‐Cu^2+^ complex is irreversible. A reduction mechanism is proposed comprising a one‐electron reduction of the Cu^2+^ directly within the complex. The sharp peak of the adsorbed dacarbazine‐Cu^2+^ complex associated with an effective interfacial accumulation facilitates the determination of the anticancer drug dacarbazine in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids. Detection limits for dacarbazine of 6.12Γ—10^βˆ’10^β€…M, 1.57Γ—10^βˆ’10^β€…M and 1.97Γ—10^βˆ’9^β€…M were achieved for the determination of the drug in vial, human urine and serum, respectively.


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