Effects of diapause on lethalYellow (Ay/Ay) mouse embryos
β Scribed by Papaioannou, Virginia E. ;Gardner, Richard L.
- Book ID
- 102890734
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 702 KB
- Volume
- 263
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
One of the problems in studying early acting recessive lethal genes is recognizing the homozygotes prior to their demise. Molecular probes can assist in this task, but their use generally requires removal of cells and consequent damage to the embryo, which may compromise its subsequent development. The present study was undertaken in an attempt to distinguish intact, living, lethal yellow (A^y^/A^y^) embryos from A^y^/a^e^ and a^e^/a^e^ littermates before implantation by placing them in implantation delay or diapause. After 2 days in the reproductive tract of prepubertal females, the great majority of presumptive lethal A^y^/A^y^ embryos had failed to hatch from the zona pellucida and they exhibited a marked deficiency of cells relative to controls, particularly in the inner cell mass. This argues against a stageβspecific role for the gene in implantation. Β© 1992 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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## Abstract Preimplantation embryos from matings between mice heterozygous for the yellow allele (A^y^) of the agouti locus were cultured in vitro and their development was compared with embryos from control matings (A^y^/a Γ a/a). No morphological abnormalities were consistently observed at the ei
Strain C57BL/6J-Ay/Ay embryos are developmentally retarded in utero at 90 hpc and are resorbed by 132 hpc. The Ay/Ay developmental delay previously observed in vitro has now been confirmed in vivo. Apparently Ay is involved in some aspect of cleavage stage metabolism.
## Abstract Preimplantation embryos from matings between yellow heterozygous (A^y^/a) mice were recovered at 56 hours __post coitum__, cultured for five days, and compared with the development of embryos from three control matings (A^y^/a β Γ a/a β, a/a β Γ A^y^/a β, a/a β Γ a/a β). Most embryos we
When histologically examined in utero at 105 hours post coitum embryos from AY/a x AY[a matings contained a mean (-+ SE) of 122.7 -+ 6.5 nuclei per embryo; of these, 30.2 -+ 2.4 nuclei were in the inner cell mass (ICM) and 92.5 -+ 4.8 nuclei were within trophoblast cells. Embryos from d AY/a x 9 a/a
## Abstract At present, experimental studies on the primary genetic lesion in A^y^/A^y^ embryos are restricted by the absence of techniques designed to identify A^y^ homozygotes prior to the onset of secondary defects. This paper describes a methodology to enrich the yields of A^y^ homozygotes in e