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Effect of Long Chain Isomeric Fatty Acids on Lipid Metabolism in Rats

✍ Scribed by Hølmer, G.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1982
Weight
518 KB
Volume
84
Category
Article
ISSN
0931-5985

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✦ Synopsis


Groups of rats were fed diets withpartially hydrogenatedmarine oils,partially hydrogenated peanut oil, and various nonhydrogenated plant oils including rape seed oil. The deposition of arachidonic acid in phosphatidylcholines (PC) from liver mitochondria membranes was reduced, when partially hydrogenated fats were given, especially for the marine fats containing C20-andC22-monoenes.The content oftrans fatty acidsinPC wassimilarin the twogroups fed partially hydrogenated oils,although no dietary C20-and C22-monoenes were deposited. A corresponding decrease in arachidonic acidwas foundinPC from totalliverand heartofrats,butnosignificantchangeswerefoundinthephospholipiddistribution.ThisdecreaseinC20 : 4 (n-6) was showninvitro to be aconsequence oflowerA6-desaturaseactivityrather than increased peroxisomd P-oxidation of this acid. The long-term lesions, found by others, in hearts of rats fed erucic acid could not be correlated with decreased amounts of arachidonic acid in heart phosphatidylcholines.


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