The absorption of water from the rat small intestine during drug absorption experiments was studied. The data indicated that approximately 4 ml. of water was lost from the intestine during 60 min. Keyphrases 0 Drug absorption4oncurrent loss of water, in rat intestine Water absorption, rat intestin
Drug absorption VI: Water flux and drug absorption in an in situ rat gut preparation
โ Scribed by S. Kojima; R. B. Smith; W. G. Crouthamel; J. T. Doluisio
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1972
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 423 KB
- Volume
- 61
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3549
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โฆ Synopsis
XIII) similar to IX of the classical mechanism except for saturation of the 5,6-bond, but it may be favored since 6-position attack by hydroxide ions on uracils and pyrimidine nucleosides is well documented (4, 6, 8). The resultant active intermediate (IX or XII) may deaminate (XI1 -. XIII -+ XIV + X or IX + X) to give a uracil derivative, X, or the cytosine ring may open to give a nonchromophoric compound, IX or XI1 ---* XI. The subsequent deamination and/or decarboxylation of this acyclic product makes this pathway irreversible. These postulated mechanisms of Scheme IV readily explain the parallel deamination of cytidine to uridine and its direct loss to a nonchromophoric product in agreement with Scheme 11.
REFERENCES
(1) E. R. Garrett, J. Amer. Chem. SOC., 82,827(1960).
(2) E.
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