Apparent diffusion coefficients (ADC) of protons contributing to the functional signal can be determined from diffusion weighted functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies. An earlier study indicated that ADCs calculated from the functional signal of an activated primary sensorimotor cortex
Diffusion weighted fMRI at 1.5 T
✍ Scribed by Allen W. Song; Eric C. Wong; Steve G. Tan; James S. Hyde
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 428 KB
- Volume
- 35
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is capable of detecting task‐induced blood oxygenation changes using susceptibility sensitive pulse sequences such as gradient‐recalled echo‐planar imaging (EPI). The local signal increases seen in the time course are believed to be due to an increase in oxygen delivery that is incommensurate with oxygen demands. To help isolate the sources of functional signal changes, the authors have incorporated various forms of diffusion weighting Into EPI pulse sequences to characterize the apparent mobility of the functionally modulated protons. Results suggest that the majority of the functional signal at 1.5 T arises from protons that have apparent diffusion coefficients that are approximately four or five times higher than that of brain tissue. This implies that significant functional signal sources are either protons within the vascular space or protons from the perivascular space that is occupied by cerebro‐spinal fluid.
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