Twenty-four patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia were reviewed. Group I, treated between July 1970 and September 1973, received arabinosylcytosine and 6-thioguanine, and there was one complete remission, with 4 7 dying during induction with intracerebral hemorrhages, and 217 dying within one m
Differentiation therapy in acute promyelocytic leukemia: European experience
โ Scribed by Laurent Degos
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 80 KB
- Volume
- 173
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a subset of acute myeloid leukemia characterized by the morphology of the blast cells (M3 type in the FAB nomenclature), and a specific t(15;17) translocation. APL was further characterized by a specific sensitivity to all-trans retinoic acid's differentiation effect and the production of a fusion gene altering the gene of RARa and a gene called PML. In vivo differentiation therapy with retinoids in APL patients reduces the risk of relapse and increases the chance of long-term survival.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
To the Editor: Translocation t(9;22)(q34;q11) is found in 1-2% of newly diagnosed patients with de novo AML. The prognosis of Ph รพ AML is very poor with a median survival time of only 7 months. We present two patients with de novo Ph รพ AML who received induction chemotherapy and post-remission imati