An easy method for routine detection of PGM1, PGM2, and PGM3 isozymes is given. Differences in substrate affinity are discussed. Gene products pgm1 can be differentiated from gene products pgm3 by cofactor requirement.
Differential function of the phosphoglucomutase isozymes PGM1and PGM2
β Scribed by W. Beck
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 365 KB
- Volume
- 50
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A total of 13 metabolites thought to be possibly inhibitory were tested for their influence on PGM isozyme activities, each at several different concentrations. The analysis of statistical significance was based on enzyme activities obtained by densitometric measurements of starch gels. Five of the substances were found to inhibit PGM activity, three of which definitely and a further one probably led to a significantly stronger inhibition of the isozymes of the PGM2 locus than of PGM1 isozymes. They are (1) fructose-1,6-diphosphate, (2) adenosine triphosphate, (3) citrate, and (4) possibly 2,3-diphosphoglycerate. Thus, PGM1 isozymes proved to function better in hard or perhaps marginal metabolic conditions. Related evolutionary aspects are discussed.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Reduced phosphoglucomutase (PGM) activity (approximately 25% of normal) was found in erythrocytes from a healthy newborn infant. The PGM activity was also diminished (approximately 50% of normal) in the erythrocytes of the parents. No PGM1 isoenzymes were found in the erythrocytes of the propositus,
The existence of four alleles of phosphoglucomutase (PGM1) in human red cell lysates has previously been demonstrated by isoelectric focusing (Bark et al., 1976; KΓΌhnl et al., 1977; Sutton and Burgess, 1978). Experiments are now described in which the position of each of the first-locus (PGM1) and s
Phosphoglucomutase (PGM) of red cells was examined in 15 inbred strains of mice, using two different starch gel electrophoretie buffer systems. Two new alleles, Pgm-1 Β° and Pgm-1 d, were discovered at the Pgm-1 locus. Pgm-1 c was first identified in strain C3H/HeNWe and Pgm-1 a in 129/ReWl. No varia