The specific effects of interferon alpha (IFNโฃ), on the differentiation pathways of human osteogenic cells are not known. The aim of this study was to investigate possible effects of IFNโฃ on osteogenic development by investigating cell differentiation, colony formation (colony forming unit-fibroblas
Differential effects of interferon gamma and alpha on in vitro model of angiogenesis
โ Scribed by R. K. Maheshwari; V. Srikantan; D. Bhartiya; H. K. Kleinman; D. S. Grant
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 885 KB
- Volume
- 146
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The formation of blood vessels in vivo (angiogenesis) is an important process and is usually initiated in response to injury, tumor growth, or normal tissue development. We have studied the effect of human interferon (IFN) alpha (a) and gamma (y) on the capillary-like network formation in an in vitro model of angiogenesis using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). When HUVEC cells are plated on Matrigel (reconstituted basement membrane matrix enriched in laminin), a network of capillary like structures (endotubes) rapidly forms. IFN-(w enhanced the tube formation in a dose-dependent manner, whereas IFN-y significantly inhibited the tube formation. In addition, both the enhancement and inhibition of angiogenesis by IFN-a and y was found to be greater if the cells were pretreated with IFN for 1 2 hr before plating on the Matrigel. These results suggest that IFN may play an important role in several vascular processes including early stages of wound healing, recanalization of thrombi, tumor growth, metastasis, normal growth, and development.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The in vitro antiproliferative effects of recombinant interferons (IFNs) alpha and gamma against the murine reticulumtell sarcoma M5076 and the malignant melanoma 816 FIO were evaluated using the human hybrid IFN-alpha A/D (rHuIFN-a"), which is active on murine cells, and recombinant murine IFN gamm
Malignant mesothelioma is a tumor arising from serous surfaces and often related to asbestos exposure. Malignant mesothelioma is resistant to various forms of therapy. Radiotherapy, surgery or chemotherapy only slightly improve prognosis. IFN-y produces complete or partial responses in stage-I patie
Hepatic progenitor cells (called oval cells in rodents) proliferate during chronic liver injury. They have been suggested as targets of malignant transformation in chronic liver diseases, including chronic hepatitis C. Interferon alpha therapy reduces the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in ch