𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Dielectric studies of chain dynamics in homogeneous semi-interpenetrating polymer networks

✍ Scribed by G. Georgoussis; A. Kyritsis; V. A. Bershtein; A. M. Fainleib; P. Pissis


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
318 KB
Volume
38
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-6266

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


Semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPNs) were prepared from linear polyurethane (PUR) and polycyanurate (PCN) networks. Wide-angle X-ray scattering measurements showed that the IPNs were amorphous, and differential scanning calorimetry and small-angle X-ray scattering measurements suggested that they were macroscopically homogeneous. Here we report the results of detailed studies of the molecular mobility in IPNs with PUR contents greater than or equal to 50% via broadband dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (10 Ϫ2 -10 9 Hz, 210 -420 K) and thermally stimulated depolarization current techniques (77-320 K). Both techniques gave a single ␣ relaxation in the IPNs, shifting to higher temperatures in isochronal plots with increasing PCN content, and provided measures for the glass-transition temperature (T g ) close to and following the calorimetric T g . The dielectric response in the IPNs was dominated by PUR. The segmental ␣ relaxation, associated with the glass transition and, to a lesser extent, the local secondary ␤ and ␥ relaxations were analyzed in detail with respect to the timescale, the shape of the response, and the relaxation strength. The ␣ relaxation became broader with increasing PCN content, the broadening being attributed to concentration fluctuations. Fragility decreased in the IPNs in comparison with PUR, the kinetic free volume at T g increased, and the relaxation strength of the ␣ relaxation, normalized to the same PUR content, increased. The results are discussed in terms of the formation of chemical bonds between the components, as confirmed by IR, and the reduced packing density of PUR chains in the IPNs.


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES


A study of epoxy resin–acrylated polyure
✍ Róbert Vabrik; István Czajlik; Gábor Túry; István Rusznák; Attila Ille; András V 📂 Article 📅 1998 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 206 KB 👁 2 views

Epoxy resin-acrylated polyurethane semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPNs) were synthesized containing various ratios of the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA)-based epoxy resin and an acrylated aliphatic urethane oligomer. The synthesis was carried out in the presence of a mixture o

A study on the glass transition behavior
✍ Ying Li; Sufen Mao 📂 Article 📅 1996 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 399 KB 👁 2 views

The epoxy resin/polyurethane semi-IPN was prepared and the glass transition behavior of the semi-IPN was discussed with DSC and DMA methods. The results show that the two glass transition temperatures (T,) referring to epoxy resin and polyurethane respectively get closer. Between the two T, there ex

Study on the properties and application
✍ Ying Li; Sufen Mao 📂 Article 📅 1996 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 284 KB 👁 2 views

Damping properties of epoxy resin/polyurethane (EP/PU) semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) were studied by the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) method. It shows that the semi-IPNs have excellent damping properties at ordinary temperature. The maximum value of tan 6 is about 1 when the wei

Study of the dielectric constant of poly
✍ X. M. Qian; D. Q. Qin; J. Y. Wang; J. Tang; F. Li; Y. B. Bai; T. J. Li; X. Y. Ta 📂 Article 📅 2000 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 136 KB 👁 2 views

Polyurethane/polybutyl-methacrylate interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) film was formed on n-Si substrate by the dropping technique. When aluminum (Al) was vacuum deposited on the top of the film, the Al/IPNs/n-Si (metal-insulatorsemiconductor) structure was fabricated successfully. With the ai