Electrogenesis of embryonic chick skeletal muscle cells differentiated in monolayer cultures was investigated. Muscle fibers in uitro generate spike potentials similar to those of fibers in wino. However, other responses, plateaux resembling those i n heart muscle, are also elicited. These results s
Development of spike potentials in skeletal muscle cells differentiated in vitro from chick embryo
โ Scribed by Masaakira Kano; Mitsue Yamamoto
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 438 KB
- Volume
- 90
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
The development of spike potential mechanisms during cell differentiation was studied in chick myotubes formed in vitro from trypsinโdissociated myoblasts. The spike potential and its rate of rise were measured in myotubes from 4โ14 day old cultures. A depolarizing current pulse was delivered to evoke the spike potential after the steady membrane potential had been adjusted to a standard level of โ80 mV in all cases. This gives the greatest maximum rate of rise of the spike potential and eliminates variation due to differences in the resting membrane potential of the myotubes. The size and maximum rate of rise of the spike potential increased significantly during the period examined. The spike potential was blocked by tetrodotoxin in almost all myotubes. These results suggest that during differentiation myotubes develop the ability to generate a spike potential due to an inward current carried by sodium ions.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The embryonic chick skeletal muscle cells differentiated in cell culture from trypsinโdissociated myoblasts produce a spike response which is tetrodotoxinโsensitive. It has been found that many cells also produce a plateau response which is resistant to tetrodotoxin. The plateau respons
## Abstract The effect of the presence of nerve extracts on the development of tetrodotoxin (TTX)โsensitive sodium channels in cultures of dissociated embryonic chick skeletal muscle cells was examined by measuring the maximum rate of rise of TTXโsensitive spike potential. The addition of the nerve
Recently, we have characterized glial cultures derived from very early neurogenesis (E3) and found them to consist largely of early glioblastic or astroblastic cells with the capacity to differentiate into astrocytes given sufficient time in culture or with advancing age, i.e., cell passage. This st