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Determination of enantiomeric excess using Raman optical activity

✍ Scribed by Lutz Hecht; Anthony L. Phillips; Laurence D. Barron


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
648 KB
Volume
26
Category
Article
ISSN
0377-0486

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

A simple method for the determination of enantiomeric excess is described. It is based on depolarized Raman optical activity (ROA) measurements in right‐angle scattering employing the incident ciruclar polarization (ICP) modulation approach. The accuracy of this method was assessed utilizing α‐pinene as a chiral test compound. The four α‐pinene ICP ROA signals associated with the Raman bands observed at ca. 772, 787, 887 and 929 cm^βˆ’1^ were selected to establish a linear relationship between ROA signal strength and enantiomeric composition for a set of calibration mixtures containing both α‐pinene enantiomers. Using this relationship, a (+)‐α‐pinene sample content of 16.3% was determined for a blind mixture containing 83.6% (1__S__)‐( β€” )‐α‐pinene and 16.4% (1__R__)‐(+)‐α‐pinene. Similary, utilizing additional spectral subtraction procedures, a (+)‐α‐pinene sample content of 1.5% was estimated for a test mixture consisting of 50.1% (1__S__)‐( β€” )‐α‐pinene and 49.9% (1__S__)‐( β€” )‐trans‐pinane.


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Oxazolidine derivatives of p-amino alcohols such as ephedrine have been resolved by -C NMR spedroscopy using Eu(hfc), as a chiral shift reagent. The method is quantitative in the determination of enantiomeric excess, and is advantageous where 'H NMR is of limited use owing, for example, to signitica