Graft dysfunction mimicking autoimmune hepatitis rarely develops after liver transplantation for nonautoimmune disease. The mechanism(s) and causes of de novo autoimmune hepatitis are unknown. We examined autoantibodies serially in a patient with de novo autoimmune hepatitis and in patients without
De novo hepatocellular carcinoma in a liver graft with sustained hepatitis C virus clearance after living donor liver transplantation
โ Scribed by Kazutoyo Morita; Akinobu Taketomi; Yuji Soejima; Toru Ikegami; Takasuke Fukuhara; Tomohiro Iguchi; Shigeyuki Nagata; Keishi Sugimachi; Tomonobu Gion; Ken Shirabe; Yoshihiko Maehara
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 276 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1527-6465
- DOI
- 10.1002/lt.21894
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The occurrence of de novo hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after liver transplantation (LT) for advanced HCCs has been extremely limited. In this article, a case of de novo HCC in a liver graft with sustained hepatitis C virus clearance after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) for multiple HCCs and hepatitis C cirrhosis is reported. The recipient was a 58-year-old female, and the left lobe living donor was the 30-year-old healthy daughter of the recipient. Three years after LDLT, the patient received 48 weeks of interferon treatment for recurrent hepatitis C with advanced fibrosis. The patient has shown successful viral clearance since then. However, an HCC was recognized in the liver graft during a follow-up computed tomography scan performed 6 years after LDLT, and it was surgically resected. To analyze its origin [either from the patient (metastatic) or from the living donor (de novo)], genotyping by microsatellite analysis of tissue and blood samples from the donor and recipient was performed, and it revealed that the HCC originated from the donor. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of de novo HCC in a liver graft with sustained hepatitis C virus clearance after LT for advanced HCCs and hepatitis C cirrhosis.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurs in nearly all patients after liver transplantation. This recurrence is associated with progressive fibrosis and graft loss. It remains unclear whether the natural course of HCV recurrence is altered in patients who undergo living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). We
Spontaneous resolution of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is exceedingly rare and poorly understood. As HCV and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have shared routes of transmission, HCV coinfection is estimated to affect 15%-30% of the HIV-positive population. We report 2 patients with HC