Cyber-Physical Systems: Digital Technologies and Applications (Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 350)

✍ Scribed by Alla G. Kravets (editor), Alexander A. Bolshakov (editor), Maxim V. Shcherbakov (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2021
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 389
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book offers ideas to help improve digital technologies and increase their efficiency during implementation and application for researchers and practitioners.

The outstanding position of the book among others is that it dwells with cyber-physical systems’ progress and proposes ideas and finding around digital tools and technologies and their application. A distinguished contribution is in presenting results on Digital Twins development and application, enhancing approaches of communication and information transferring between cyber-physical systems connected within the Internet of things platforms, computer linguistic as a part of cyber-physical systems, intelligent cybersecurity and computer vision systems.

The target audience of this book also includes practitioners and experts, as well as state authorities and representatives of manufacturing and industry who are interested in creating and implementing of cyber-physical systems in framework of digitalization projects.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
Cyber-Physical Systems and Digital Twins
A Generalized Stacking for Implementing Ensembles of Gradient Boosting Machines
1 Introduction
2 Regression Problem Statement
3 The Gradient Boosting Algorithm
4 An Ensemble of GBMs
5 Generalization of the GBM Ensemble
6 Numerical Experiments
7 Conclusion
References
Role of Simulation in the Development of a Digital Twin of a Food Item
1 Introduction
2 Methodology Description and Results’ Discussion
2.1 Preparing Initial Data for Design. Analysis of Raw Materials of Animal and Vegetable Origin
2.2 Food Combinatorics. Recipe Optimization Issue
2.3 Building Structural Forms of Designed Food Product
2.4 Quality Assessment
3 Conclusion
References
The Application of Statistical Methods for the Analysis of Multi-Parameter Data of Complex Composite Objects in the Field of Cyber-Physical Systems
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Approaches to the Analysis of Multi-Parameter Data
2.1 Memory Function Formalism
2.2 Flicker-Noise Spectroscopy
3 The Study of Collective Phenomena in Complex Systems Based on Intelligent Data Analysis
4 The Design of a Cyber-Physical System for Monitoring the Evolution of Complex Systems
5 Conclusion
References
The Methodology of Hybrid Modelling for Gas Turbine Subsystems Prescriptive Analytics
1 Introduction
2 Prediction of Malfunctions in the Gas Turbine Power Plant Subsystems Using Data-Driven Approach
3 Physic-Based Model of Subsystems for the Case of Hydraulic Subsystem
3.1 Description of the Hydraulic Subsystem
3.2 Assumptions of the Model
3.3 Model Architecture
3.4 Model Verification
3.5 Modeling of Malfunctions
4 Health Prediction of Gas Turbine Power Plant Using Hybrid Modeling
5 Software for Technical Health Monitoring and Prediction
6 Conclusion
References
Automation of Assembly Batches Installation in Hot Rolling Mills
1 Introduction
2 Initial Mathematical Formulation and Research Methodology
3 Interpretation and Discussion of Research Results
4 Conclusion
References
Software Application for Modeling the Fractionation Process Based on the Principle of Maximum Entropy
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Model of the Process
3 Calculation Algorithms
4 Software Functionality
5 Conclusion
References
Identification of a Technological Process with Application of Neural Network Modeling
1 Introduction
2 Conceptual Scheme of Technological Process Identification Using Neural Network Modeling
3 Identification of the Model of a Controlled Technological Process in Accordance with the Presented Conceptual Scheme Is Performed
4 Conclusion
References
Development of Digital Twin of Plant for Adaptive Calculation of Development Stage Duration and Forecasting Crop Yield in a Cyber-Physical System for Managing Precision Farming
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Review of Existing Cyber-Physical Systems and Digital Twins in Precision Farming
4 Approach to Developing Intelligent Digital Twin of Plant-Based on Multi-agent Technology
5 Method for Assessing Duration of Development Stages and Forecasting Plant Yield Based on the “Tube” Parameters
6 Description of the Prototype Plant DT
7 Experiments with Plant DT
8 Conclusions
References
Forecasting the Future State of a Dynamic System by a Neural Network as a Task for a Cyber-Physical System
1 Introduction
2 Initial Mathematical Formulation of System and Research Methodologies
3 Interpretation and Discussion of Research Results
4 Conclusion
References
Computer Linguistic for Cyber-Physical Systems
Predicting Research Trend Based on Bibliometric Analysis and Paper Ranking Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Analyzing Research Trends Based on Bibliometric Analysis
2.1 Study Design
2.2 Data Collection
2.3 Data Analysis
2.4 Data Visualization
3 Predicting Research Trend Based on Paper Ranking Algorithm
3.1 Paper Ranking Algorithm
3.2 Predicting Research Trend of Artificial Intelligence
3.3 Method Evaluation
4 Conclusion
References
Development of a Module for Predictive Modeling of Technological Development Trends
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of the Global Patent Space
3 Data Mining
4 Development of a Formal Methodology for Predictive Modeling of Technological Development Trends
5 A Designing a Module for Predictive Modeling of Technological Development Trends
6 Conclusion
References
The Software for Formation of Technical Function Assessments Based on the Patent Analysis
1 Introduction
2 The Methodology
3 Research Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
The Formation of Morphological Matrix Based on an Ontology “Patent Representation of Technical Systems” for the Search of Innovative Technical Solutions
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of the Patent Array
3 Developed Methods for Extracting Information from the Patent Array
3.1 Pre-segmentation Algorithm
3.2 SAO Extraction Algorithm
4 The Ontology
5 The Software
6 Discussion
References
The Software for Computation the Criteria-Based Assessments of the Morphological Features of Technical Systems
1 Introduction
2 The Method of Extracting the Technical Functions from Natural Language Documents
3 The Method for the Computation of Criteria-Based Assessments of the Morphological Features of Technical Systems
4 Conclusion
References
Models and Methods Flexible Documents Matching Based on the Recognized Words
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Model
4 Methods of Matching Flexible Documents
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusion
References
Search for Falsifications in Copies of Business Documents
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Statement of the Problem
4 Description of the Method of Search for Falsifications in Scanned Documents
5 Experimental Results
6 Conclusion
References
Text Classification in Emergency Calls Management Systems
1 Introduction
2 The Emergency Event Classification Technique
3 Raw Data Sampling and Preprocessing
4 Data Transformation
5 Data Analysis
6 Experimental Setup and Evaluation
7 Conclusion
References
Computer Vision for Cyber-Physical Systems
Accented Visualization User Interfaces in Augmented Reality
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Virtual Mark-Up Approach
4 Implementation
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
The Status Functions Application for Multispectral Data Images Processing in Virtual Reality Systems
1 Systems of Virtual Reality in Training
2 Technical Opportunities for Evaluating the Change in the Emotional State
3 Mathematical Methods for Describing the Feedback Channel of Ergatic Systems
4 Problems of the Feedback Channel Interface
5 Experiment
6 Conclusion
References
Application of Faceted Neural Networks to Solving the Pattern Recognition Problem
1 Introduction
2 Faceted Principle of Data Storage
3 Example of the Creation of a Faceted Type Active Neural Network
4 Discussion of the Results
5 Conclusions
References
Research of the ELA Algorithm for Identifying Editing Fact in Jpeg Images
1 Introduction
2 Preparing Data for Experiments
3 Development of an Image Modification Detection System
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Analysis of Energy Characteristics for Issuing Areas of Significance When Compressing Images in Cyber-Physical Systems
1 Introduction
2 Compression Methods Based on Wavelet Transform
3 Model of Energy Image Features Based on Wavelet Transform
4 Application of the Energy Features Model for Image Compression
5 Conclusion
References
Improving the Method for Studying the Periodicity of Tissue Structure and Its Violations by Means of Wavelet Techniques
1 Introduction
2 Ultrasonic Backscattered Signals and Initial Data
3 Mathematical Research Methodologies
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Implementation of the Observer on the Basis of the Digital Kalman Filter for the Lateral Deflection Control System of the Automatic Warehouse Platform
1 Introduction
2 Initial Mathematical Formulation of System and Research Methodologies
3 Interpretation and Discussion of Research Results
4 Conclusion
References
Intelligent Cybersecurity
Security Providing for Cyber-Physical Systems Based on the Analysis of Service Dataflow
1 Introduction
2 Research Overview
3 Approach to the Analysis of Cyber-Physical System Security
3.1 Domain Model
3.2 Identification of Assets of a Cyber-Physical System and Their Value
4 Experiments and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
A Variant of the Analytical Specification of Security Information and Event Management Systems
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Theoretical Part
4 Methodological Part and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Secure Data Transmission in Cyber-Physical Systems Based on the New Approach for Stream Cipher’s Gamma Generation
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Pseudo-Random Number Generator with Fuzzy Logic
4 Selection of the Rational Parameters’ Values for FPRNG
4.1 FPRNG Parameter Related to LFSR
4.2 FPRNG Parameters Related to Non-Linear Function Based on Fuzzy Logic
4.3 Evaluation of FPRNG Parameters
4.4 Demonstration of Work and Nonlinearity of Fuzzy Combination Function
4.5 Linear Complexity Profile of Fuzzy Combination Function
5 Long LFSRs vs Many Short LFSRs
6 Comparison of FPRNG with Others
7 Conclusion
References
IoT for Cyber-Physical Systems
Neural Network Model for Evaluating Thermofluctuation Processes in Cable Systems Using a Multi-stage Forecasting Method
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Development of a PCL Thermal Equivalent Circuit
4 Intellectualization of the Monitoring and Forecasting System
5 Experimental Studies of the Neural Network Model
6 Multi-stage Cable Temperature Forecasting
7 Dynamic Load Forecasting
8 Conclusions
References
Uncertain Big Data Stream Clustering
1 Introduction
2 Clustering of the Uncertain Data Stream
2.1 Uncertainty in Data
2.2 Clustering of Uncertain Data
2.3 Clustering of Deterministic Data Stream
2.4 Clustering of Uncertain Data Stream
3 Framework for Online Clustering of Uncertain Data Streams
4 Evaluation
4.1 Accuracy and Robustness
4.2 Performance and Scalability
5 Conclusion
References
Frequency Characteristics of a Quantum Motherboard in Preprocessor and Distributed Sensor Mode
1 Introduction
2 Physical Model
3 Preprocessor Mode
4 Distributed Sensor Mode
5 Reversible Dynamics and Spectra
6 Conclusion
References
A Reinforcement Learning Approach for Task Assignment in IoT Distributed Platform
1 Introduction
2 Distributed Computing System Based on IoT Platform
3 Methodology of Assigning Tasks to IoT Computing Nodes
4 Method of Experiments: Stationary and Nonstationary Environment
5 Conclusion
References