Cyber-Physical Systems: Design and Application for Industry 4.0 (Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 342)

✍ Scribed by Alla G. Kravets (editor), Alexander A. Bolshakov (editor), Maxim Shcherbakov (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2021
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 440
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book consists of chapters dedicated to the questions of cyber-physical system design and its usage for the chemical industry and new material design. Also, the contribution of the book covers scientific research and their results for cyber-physical systems design and application in the energy domain and solutions regarding engineering education for cyber-physical systems design. The book offers unique content for researchers and practitioners who are looking for new knowledge and skills in the framework of Industry 4.0 solutions.
The book also benefits researchers and practitioners in chemistry and new material design and manufacturing to understand how cyber-physical systems can be applied to increase efficiency and performance. The target audience of the book are practitioners, enterprises representatives, scientists, Ph.D. and master students who perform scientific research or applications of cyber-physical systems in the concept of Industry 4.0.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
Cyber-Physical Systems Design
Patterns in Cyber-Physical Systems
1 Introduction
2 Requirements for the Autonomy and Intelligence of Combat Cyber-Physical Systems
3 Initial Assumptions and Hypotheses
4 The Model of a Behavioral Pattern Fuzzy Description
5 A Model for Choosing an Agent When Implementing a Pattern
6 Modeling Patterns. Basic Modeling Points
6.1 Modeling Patterns
6.2 The Function of Object Detection in the Eye Visibility Scope
6.3 The Function of Object Detection Within Eyesight
6.4 The Function of Object-Eye Intersection Detection
References
Thermogradient Dimensional Stabilization of eddential Cross-Sections of the Carrying Structure of an Autonomous Object
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Interaction with the Environment
4 Temperature Effect from the Heat Sources
5 Result of Modeling
6 Conclusions
References
Minimum Defect Spline Multiwavelets and Parallel Computing for Big Data Compressing in Cyber-Physical Systems
1 Introduction
2 Zero Degree Spline Multiwavelets
2.1 Haar Wavelets and Parallel Computing
2.2 Haar Wavelet Packets and Walsh-Hadamard Transform
2.3 Use of Orthogonal Wavelets with Compact Support and With Scaling Coefficient N
3 Use of Orthogonality to Polynomials of Higher Degree
3.1 Slant Matrices
4 Use of Double Transformation
5 Experiments With Use a Scaling Factor 8
6 Conclusion
References
Stress Computation and Reduction by Cyber-Physical Systems Controlling Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing Technology
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Model of Stress Estimation in the Printed Circuit Board
2.1 Introduction of Calculation Scheme
2.2 Equivalent System
2.3 Internal Forces and Moments of Resistance
2.4 Mathematical Model Application
3 Experimental Verification
3.1 Bend Test
3.2 Obtained Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Geometric Parameters Optimization of Cable-Driven Parallel Robot with a Movable Gripper
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Model
3 Analysis of the Effect of Cable Tension Forces.
4 Geometric Parameters Optimization
5 Conclusion
References
Decision Support System for Selecting Designs of Autostereoscopic Displays
1 Introduction
2 Setting Goals and Objectives of the Study
3 Characterization of Variables and Parameters of the Process of Forming Three-Dimensional Images that Determine the Quality of the Three-Dimensional Image
4 Development of the Architecture of a Decision Support System for Building Volumetric Displays
5 Implementation of a Decision Support System for the Design of Autostereoscopic Displays
6 Conclusion
References
The Rotor Speed Controlling Possibilities of a Promising Wind-Driven Power Plant Using Several Variable Elements of Its Geometry
1 Introduction
2 The Design and Operation Principle of the Original WP
3 A Need for Modernization of the Aerodynamic Control System of WP Rotor Angular Speed
4 Synthesis of a Controller of a Modernized Vortex Type WP with Two VGEs
5 Modeling the Operation of the Synthesized Controller
6 Conclusion
References
Repair Program Formation on the Basis of the Technical Condition Classifiers
1 Introduction
2 Equipment Condition Classifier
3 Time to Send Equipment for Repair
4 The Repair Program Formation
5 Example of the Approach Applying
6 Conclusion
References
Cyber-Physical Systems in Chemical Industry
Computer Modeling System for Energy- and Resource-Saving Control of Multi-Assortment Polymeric Film Production
1 Introduction
2 Controlled Object Characteristics. Energy- and Resource-Saving Control Problem Statement
3 Library of Mathematical Models for Extrusion Processes
4 Software Package of Model Synthesis for Extrusion Control and Results of Its Testing
5 Conclusion
References
Models and Algorithms for Selecting Safety Valves for Petroleum Industries
1 Introduction
2 The Process of Determining the Safety Valves Characteristics as an Object of Computerization
3 Development of a Functional Model for Determining the Safety Valves Characteristics
4 Development of Algorithms to Automate the Safety Valves Characterization
5 Development of Models for the Representation of Knowledge and Data on the Rules for Determining SV
6 Conclusion
References
Development of a Cyber-Physical Subsystem for Support and Decision Making of Managing Oil Production and Transportation Processes Under Uncertainty Conditions
1 Introduction
2 Description of Existing and Developing Methods and Models for Predicting the Production Characteristics of Downhole Equipment
3 Building a Model Describing the Dependence of the Reduced Production Characteristics Over Time
4 Interpretation of Results and Analysis of Developed Algorithms
5 Conclusion
References
Modeling of Vacuum Overhead System for Amine Mixtures Separation Unit
1 Introduction
2 Structural Analysis of the Considered Production Facility
3 Design Diagrams of the Basic Elements of the Unit
4 Calculated Study of the Main Units
5 Defining the Arrangement of Reconstructed VOS
6 Feasibility Study
7 Conclusion
References
A Model of Rotational Mixing of Loose Environment on the Platform of Cyber-Physical Systems
1 Introduction
2 Features of the Construction of Mixing Models During the Operation of the Mixer-Compactor of Loose Materials with a Conveyor Belt
3 Analysis of the Peculiarities of the Movement of the Elastic Blades of the Mixing Drum When Scattering Particles of Loose Materials
4 Description of the Use of the Energy Method in Stochastic Modeling of Rotational Mixing from the Perspective of a Cyber-Physical System
5 Results of Modeling
6 Conclusion
References
Cyber-Physical Systems for New Materials Design
Computer System of Visual Modeling in Design and Research of Processes of Carbon Nanocluster Compounds Synthesis
1 Introduction
2 Design Object Description
2.1 Historical Information and Market Analysis of Carbon Nano Industry
2.2 The Life Cycle of Carbon Nanocluster Compounds
2.3 Formalized Description
3 Project Objective and Task Setting
4 Visual Simulation Architecture
5 Trial Operation
6 Conclusions
References
Intellectual System of the Life Cycle of Packaging Materials Characteristic Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Description of the Developed Intelligent System
3 Intelligent System Test Case
4 Conclusion
References
Model of Paired and Solitary Influence of Ingredients of Polymer Composition
1 Introduction
2 Formulation of the Problem
3 Mathematical Model of the Interaction of Components
4 Computing Experiment
5 The Model with Unknown Interaction of Some Components
6 Conclusion
References
The Indirect Methods of Conversion Monitoring Throughout Polymerization Processes in Bulk
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Deformation and Filtration Characteristics of a Leather Semi-Finished Product
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Studies
2.1 Study of Deformation Properties of a Leather Semi-Finished Product
2.2 Study of Filtration Properties of a Leather Semi-Finished Product
3 Mathematical Processing of Experimental Results
4 Conclusions
References
Simulation Modeling for Drying Process of Pellets from Apatite-Nephenine Ores Waste
1 Introduction
2 Technological Specificity of a Conveyor-Type Indurating Machine Operation in the Drying Zone
3 Model of a Localized Front for Moisture Evaporation in a Pellet
4 Computational Experiments and Simulation Model Verification
5 Conclusion
References
Optimal Control for Energy and Resource Efficiency in the Drying Process of Pellets from Apatite-Nepheline Ores
1 Introduction
2 Technological Specificity of Pellets Drying on the Conveyor of the Indurating Machine
3 Modeling for the Process of Pellets Drying in the Dense Multilayer Mass
4 Optimal Control for the Energy Efficiency of the Drying Process
5 Conclusion
References
Cyber-Physical Systems and Industrial Applications in Energetics
Life Cycle Management of Power Grid Companies’ Equipment
1 Introduction
2 System Analysis of the Life Cycle Management Process for Power Grid Companies’ Equipment
3 The Procedure of Life Cycle Management of Power Grid Companies’ Equipment Based on Economic Indicators
4 Structure of the Decision-Making Support System “Calculation of Economic Cost of the Equipment
5 Conclusion
References
Developing an Energy Provider’s Knowledge Base of Flow Charts
1 Introduction
2 Knowledge Base Model
3 Adding Knowledge and Searching
4 Conclusion
References
A Method for Change Detection in Operating of Power Generating Equipment
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 A Method for Change-Detection
3.1 Statement of the Problem of Detecting Change-Points
3.2 Using the 3-sigma Rule to Identify Outliers
3.3 Introducing Initial Conditions for the 3-Sigma Rule
3.4 Identification of Emissions Based on a Comparison of the Main Parameters of GTU with a Performance Standard
3.5 Applying the DBSCAN Algorithm in the Change-Points Detection Method
3.6 Heuristic Rules for Detecting Change-Points in the Operation of PGE
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Forecast of the Cost of Electricity and Choice of Voltage Level for the Enterprise
1 Introduction
2 Methodology Concept
3 Problem Statement and Method
4 To Calculate the Two-Part Tariff, It is Necessary to Build a Mathematical Forecast Model for Two Rates (Prices).
5 Application of Research Results in the Cyber-Physical Systems of a Smart City
6 Conclusions
References
Method of Operational Determination of Amplitudes of Odd Harmonics of Voltages and Currents in Power Supply Circuits of Powerful Electrical Installations
1 Introduction
2 Formulation of the Problem
3 Theoretical Part
4 The Results of Experimental Studies
5 Conclusion
References
Uncertainty Region Decomposition Approach for Problem of Flexible One-Stage Heat Exchange Network Design
1 Introduction
2 Design Approaches to Optimum Flexible Heat Exchanger Networks
3 The Proposed Uncertainty Region Decomposition Method Considering
4 Formalization of Solved Problems
5 Computational Experiment
6 Conclusion
References
Optimal Heat Integration of Large-Scale Cyber-Physical Oil Refining Systems
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement and Research Methodology
3 Interpretation and Discussion of Research Results
4 Conclusion
References
Predictive Systems for the Well Drilling Operations
1 Introduction
2 Machine Learning in Drilling
3 Main Areas of Implementation of Digital Predictive Solutions
3.1 Remote Monitoring of Drilling Operations
3.2 Predictive Rig Maintenance and Repair System (PRMRS)
3.3 Predictive NPT Recording and Analysis System
3.4 Geosteering, Geomechanics, Petrophysics
3.5 Drilling Failures Prediction and Prevention During Drilling Oil and Gas Wells
3.6 Automated Drilling System
3.7 Well Targeting Technology System
3.8 Automated Adaptive Drilling Decision-Making System
4 Practical Implementation
4.1 Overview of Approaches Used in the Development of Predictive Analysis Algorithms
4.2 Hybrid Modelling
4.3 Assessment Criteria for ML Solutions
4.4 Data Collection and Storage
4.5 Building Physical and Mathematical Models
5 Conclusion
References
Engineering Education for Cyber-Physical Systems Design
Use of Computer Trainers for Teaching Management Manufacturing Personnel of Chemical Industries
1 Introduction
2 Technologies for Computer-Aided Synthesis of Distributed Control Systems and Intelligent Simulators
3 Integrated Dynamic Simulation Environment
4 Computer Training Systems Development Lifecycle
5 Conclusion
References
Higher School Education Quality Forecasting by Regression Analysis Methods
1 Introduction
2 Conclusion and Further Researches Perspectives
References
Increasing Student Motivation by Using Dynamic Rating: Approach and Implementation as Part of the LMS Based on Open-Source Software
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Competition as a Way to Increase Student Motivation in Learning Management Systems
4 The Dynamic Credit Rating System
5 Creating an Effective Learning Management System
6 Conclusion
References
Student Activity Cognitive Preference Registration in Dynamic Computer Testing Simulators
1 Introduction
2 The Methodology of Dynamic Computer Testing
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Prospects of the Interdisciplinary Course “Computational Intelligence” in Engineering Education
1 Introduction
2 Experience in Evolutionary Computation Teaching
3 Computation Intelligence
4 Hybridization of CI
5 Multidisciplinary Applications of CI
6 Conclusion
References
Effective Tools and Technologies for Creating and Maintaining Web Resources Based on JavaScript Libraries
1 Introduction
2 Custom Library of Site Constructs Based on API CMS
3 MERN-Technology to Develop a Training System
4 Conclusion
References