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Coupling characteristics of LiNbO_3 directional couplers

✍ Scribed by Mueller, Craig T. ;Garmire, Elsa


Book ID
115333819
Publisher
The Optical Society
Year
1985
Tongue
English
Weight
692 KB
Volume
24
Category
Article
ISSN
1559-128X

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πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Measurement of coupling coefficients of
✍ Wen-Ching Chang; Shih-Jung Chang; Hung-Ching Hou; Chao-Yung Sue πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1998 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 141 KB

A directional coupler with nickel-indiffused LiNbO wa¨e-3 guides was fabricated successfully for the first time. Moreo¨er, the coupling characteristics of an Ni:LiNbO directional coupler, including 3 the coupling coefficient and coupling length, were exactly measured by the multiple wa¨eguide array

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The coupling ratio of directional couplers in Z-cut Y-propagation and X-cut Z-propagation LiNbO3 crystals was adjusted by laser ablation. The coupling ratio change is more e cient for the TM-mode of Z-cut couplers. The method can be used to correct the uncertainty of the coupling ratio for direction

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## Figure 6 Dipole used as a reference gain antenna, mounted within a sphere ## CONCLUSION A new measurement method using a specially designed ''random'' positioner has been described. It allows the accurate determination of the maximum gain of electrically small antennas. This will permit a bett