A nickel-indiffused LiNbO directional coupler with a 3 combinational wa¨eguide structure was fabricated successfully by the proton-exchanged wet-etching technique for the first time. In addition,
Coupling characteristics of LiNbO_3 directional couplers
β Scribed by Mueller, Craig T. ;Garmire, Elsa
- Book ID
- 115333819
- Publisher
- The Optical Society
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 692 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1559-128X
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A directional coupler with nickel-indiffused LiNbO wa¨e-3 guides was fabricated successfully for the first time. Moreo¨er, the coupling characteristics of an Ni:LiNbO directional coupler, including 3 the coupling coefficient and coupling length, were exactly measured by the multiple wa¨eguide array
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## Figure 6 Dipole used as a reference gain antenna, mounted within a sphere ## CONCLUSION A new measurement method using a specially designed ''random'' positioner has been described. It allows the accurate determination of the maximum gain of electrically small antennas. This will permit a bett