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Switching characteristics of Ni:LiNbO3 directional couplers with two types of waveguide structures

✍ Scribed by Wen-Ching Chang; Hung-Ching Hou


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
556 KB
Volume
23
Category
Article
ISSN
0895-2477

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✦ Synopsis


Figure 6

Dipole used as a reference gain antenna, mounted within a sphere

CONCLUSION

A new measurement method using a specially designed ''random'' positioner has been described. It allows the accurate determination of the maximum gain of electrically small antennas. This will permit a better characterization of antennas used in future miniature communication equipment.


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Fine adjustment of the coupling length o
✍ Ju-Feng Liu; Yih-Bin Lin; Way-Seen Wang πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2001 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 113 KB

## Abstract Two kinds of groove structure for shortening and broadening the coupling lengths of Ti:diffused LiNbO~3~ directional couplers are presented. The coupling lengths as functions of the depth, width, and spacing of the grooves were numerically calculated. The results show that the maximum s