𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Continuous solution copolymerization of ethylene and octene-1 with constrained geometry metallocene catalyst

✍ Scribed by Wen-Jun Wang; Edward Kolodka; Shiping Zhu; Archie E. Hamielec


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
200 KB
Volume
37
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-624X

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


The solution copolymerization of ethylene (1) with octene-1 (2) in Isopar E using constrained geometry catalyst system, [C 5 Me 4 (SiMe 2 N t Bu)]TiMe 2 (CGC-Ti)/ tris(pentafluorophenyl)boron (TPFPB)/modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO), has been carried out in a high-temperature, high-pressure continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) at 140°C, 500 psig and with a mean residence time of 4 min. A series of copolymer samples with octene-1 content up to 0.337 mole fraction were synthesized and characterized. The estimated reactivity ratios were r 1 ϭ 7.90 and r 2 ϭ 0.099. The CGC-Ti showed a higher ability to incorporate high ␣-olefins than other metallocene catalysts investigated in the literature due to its open structure. The presence of octene-1 lowered the catalyst activity, particularly at octene-1 levels higher than 0.45 mole fraction. Octene-1 was also found to reduce the molecular weight of polymer and broaden the molecular weight distributions. The triad distributions were measured by 13 C-NMR. A minor penultimate effect was observed. The penultimate octene-1 unit appeared to slow down monomer insertion rates. A comparison of the propagation rate of octene-1 with the incorporation rate of macromonomer in the homopolymerization of ethylene suggests that the addition of macromonomer is effectively instantaneous after it is generated with diffusion to or from the active center reaction volume playing a minor role.


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Copolymerization of ethylene and 1-hexen
✍ Jung Dae Kim; JoΓ£o B. P. Soares πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1999 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 53 KB πŸ‘ 2 views

The effect of different catalyst support treatments in the 1-hexene/ethylene copolymerization with supported metallocene catalysts was investigated through the analysis of molecular weight and chemical composition distributions by means of high temperature gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and cry

Copolymerization of ethylene and Ξ±-olefi
✍ Jung Dae Kim; JoΓ£o B. P. Soares πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2000 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 202 KB

The relation between the polymerization conditions and the distributions of molecular weight (MWD) and chemical composition (CCD) of poly(ethylene-co-1-hexene) made with single supported metallocene catalysts was investigated. Understanding the behavior of each metallocene under different polymeriza