Significant changes of nuclear chromatin in the Capan-2 cells were observed under fluorescent microscopy after LED-activated Pa. In the control groups, the nuclear chromatin was stained a less bright blue. After being irradiated by LED-activated Pa, the blue emission light in the Capan-2 cells was m
Contents: Laser Phys. Lett. 8/2011
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 199 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1612-2011
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โฆ Synopsis
To design a "resonant diffraction" grating suitable for tuning the wavelength of a mid-IR laser, we selected quartz as substrate material, copper (Cu) as mirror material, thorium fluoride (ThF 4) as the material for the dielectric film, and germanium (Ge) for fabricating the corrugation on top of the latter. ThF 4 and Ge are cohesive materials with a high refractive index difference (n f = 1.50 for ThF4 versus nc = 4.07 for Ge) so that a high diffraction efficiency can be established with relatively shallow grooves. Furthermore, ThF 4 is transparent from the UV until the far infrared. (Cover picture:
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Five flasks were positioned in the LED-based device. The light fluence at the first stack flask was of 36ยฑ4 J/cm 2 , decreasing as a function of distance of each flask to the illumination surface. After irradiation, the cell cultures were incubated at 37 โข C for 2 hours, and then the cell counting a
This figure shows the shape of 592 nm yellow laser beam at maximum output power of 37 mW. The M 2 factor are about 1.62, measured by knifeedge technique, which shows that the laser output at 592 nm is operating near TEM00 mode. (Cover picture:
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