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Concerning the formation of magnesium hydride in the preparation of grignard reagents. The origin of 2-methylbenzhydrol in the reaction of methylmagnesium bromide with 2-methylbenzophenone

โœ Scribed by E.C. Ashby; T.L. Wiesemann; J.S. Bowers Jr.; J.T. Laemmle


Book ID
104212902
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1976
Tongue
French
Weight
234 KB
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4039

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โœฆ Synopsis


m001d Ia UK for p9bli@8tlm 25 Ilo~~b~ 1975)

The reaction of methylmagnesium bromide with aromatic ketones has been the subject of intense mechanistic studies in recent years.2 Since methylmagnesium bromide possesses no S-hydrogen atom, it is incapable of reducing ketones by S-hydrogen reduction and since aromatic ketones possess no o-hydrogen atom, enolization is not possible; thus, only addition product should be obsenred. However, addition of a large excess of methylmagnesium brcunide to aromatic ketones has been shown to give significant yields of aromatic pinacols, 3-5 and hydr01*,~-~ as well as normal 1,2 addition product (eq. 1). The formation of aromatic pinacols has been shown to be 8


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The role of impurities in the reactions
โœ Richard B. Allen; Ronald G. Lawler; Harold R. Ward ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1973 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ French โš– 193 KB

It has been established by chemical (2a) and CIDNP (3,4) techniques that some transition metal salts catalyze the reaction of Grignard reagents with alkyl halides by a mechanism involving free radicals. Such catalysis is probably responsible for the Wurtz coupling side reaction which lowers the yiel